Biosafety classification is based on U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines, it is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that their facilities comply with biosafety regulations for their own country.
Isolation
human, Begemender, Ethiopia, 1965
Product Format
frozen
Storage Conditions
Frozen: -70°C or colder for 1 week, vapor phase of liquid nitrogen for long-term storage
Axenic/Xenic
Axenic
Type Strain
no
Comments
WHO reference strain. Promastigotes.
Medium
ATCC® Medium 807: Brain heart infusion blood agar
ATCC® Medium 1011: Diphasic blood agar medium
ATCC® Medium 1012: Diphasic blood agar medium
Growth Conditions
Temperature: 25°C
Cryopreservation
Harvest cells from cultures that are at or near peak density. Aseptically transfer the broth overlay to a plastic centrifuge tube and adjust the concentration of cells to 2 x 107/ml in fresh medium (broth overlay). If necessary, cells may be concentrated by centrifugation at 800 x g for 5 min.
Prepare a 10% (v/v) solution of sterile DMSO in fresh medium (broth). Cool on ice.
Mix the cell preparation and the DMSO solution in equal portions. The final concentration will be 107 cells/ml and 5% (v/v) DMSO. The time from the mixing of the cell preparation and DMSO solution to the start of the freezing process should be no less than 15 min and no longer than 30 min.
Dispense in 0.5 ml aliquots into 1.0 - 2.0 ml sterile plastic screw-capped cryules (special plastic vials for cryopreservation).
Place the vials in a controlled rate freezing unit. From room temperature cool at -1°C/min to -40°C. If the freezing unit can compensate for the heat of fusion, maintain rate at -1°C/min through the heat of fusion. At -40°C plunge into liquid nitrogen. Alternatively, place the vials in a Nalgene 1°C freezing apparatus. Place the apparatus at -80°C for 1.5 to 2 hours and then plunge ampules into liquid nitrogen. (The cooling rate in this apparatus is approximately -1°C/min.)
The frozen preparations should be stored in either the vapor or liquid phase of a nitrogen refrigerator. Frozen preparations stored below -130°C are stabile indefinitely. Those stored at temperatures above -130°C are progressively less stabile as the storage temperature is elevated. Vials should not be stored above -70°C.
To establish a culture from the frozen state place an ampule in a water bath set at 35°C. Immerse the vial just to a level just above the surface of the frozen material. Do not agitate the vial.
Immediately after thawing, do not leave in the water bath, aseptically remove the contents of the ampule and inoculate a 16 x 125 mm screw-capped test tube containing ATCC medium 807.
Incubate the culture vertically at 25°C. Observe the culture daily and transfer when numerous trophozoites are observed.
Name of Depositor
WRAIR
Year of Origin
1965
References
Chance ML, et al. The biochemical and serological taxonomy of Leishmania from the Aethiopian zoogeographical region of Africa. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 72: 533-542, 1978. PubMed: 736662
Jacobson RL, et al. Surface reaction of Leishmania. I. Lectin-mediated agglutination. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 76: 45-52, 1982. PubMed: 7082078
